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Basketball Pioneer John
McLendon
Posted: Friday, February 27, 2004 |
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| John
mclendon |
BRISTOL, CT --- One of
the nation's oldest college basketball tournaments returns to the
RBC Center in Raleigh, North Carolina this week. The Central Intercollegiate
Athletic Association or CIAA, was founded in 1912. The basketball
tournament was started in 1946 and was the brainchild of several
CIAA coaches, including basketball pioneer and North Carolina Central
University (then North Carolina College) coach John McLendon.
McLendon guided the Eagles to the first
two conference tournament titles and is widely recognized as a
father of modern basketball. Born on April 5, 1915 in Hiawatha,
Kansas, McLendon's engaging personality made him a popular basketball
figure for more than 60 years. His extraordinary knowledge of
basketball history made him one of the game's leading ambassadors.
He learned basketball from Dr. James Naismith
as an undergraduate at Kansas and was the first coach in history
to win three consecutive national titles. McLendon earned that
honor by guiding Tennessee State to the 1957, 1958 and 1959 NAIA
national championships.
His teams featured superior conditioning,
a patented fast break offense and an aggressive in-your-face defensive
attitude. McLendon supported the heightened awareness of basketball
at all-Black colleges, and helped initiate an era of integrated
basketball.
He proved his basketball style was ahead
of the game when his Eagles used the fast break to beat Duke University
by 40 points in a secret game in the late 1940s on N.C. Central's
campus.
McLendon's well-rounded coaching background
included positions at the collegiate, AAU and professional level.
He also coached collegiately at Hampton Institute, Kentucky State
and Cleveland State along with the Cleveland Pipers (NIB-ABL)
and the Denver Rockets (ABA).
His teams won a combined 523 games and
McLendon himself compiled a 76 percent winning mark over his 25-year
career. Named the 1958 NAIA Coach of the Year, McLendon coached
teams that won eight CIAA titles between 1941 and 1952, the NIBL
and AAU championships in 1961, and the ABL Eastern Division crown
in 1962.
McLendon traveled the world promoting
basketball and wrote two books, Fast Break Basketball and The
Fast Break Game. McLendon, a member of the NAIA Hall of Fame was
enshrined into the Helms Hall of Fame and the CIAA Hall of Fame.
In 1992, the basketball arena at Cleveland
State was named in McLendon's honor. He died on October 8, 1999.
NOTE: The African-American Registry contributed
to this story.
Anthony McClean is a Researcher/Reporter/Writer
for ESPN and Black Athlete Sports Network. You can also
hear his sports commentaries every Saturday morning at 11:00 a.m.
on "Sport Talk" on WCLM-AM 1450 in Richmond, Virginia
(www.wclmradio.com). WANT
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